For Our
Children
and Their Children . . .
A Eulogy for Senator Thomas J. McIntyre
(Delivered by Larry K Smith, former Administrative
Assistant to
Senator McIntyre, at the Senator's funeral in August 1992.)
Children wherever we live will ask us about Tom McIntyre and
why they
should remember him.
We might tell them about his remarkable Senatorial
achievements--laws
he wrote, debates he won, causes he championed.
But, above all, we should be sure to tell our children about
Tom McIntyre's
most profound legacy--a legacy of enduring values about public
life.
We should be sure to tell our children that Tom McIntyre
pursued politics
primarily as a matter of public service.
He believed one should run for office not for personal gain,
not out
of a compulsion for celebrity, not to bolster one's ego, but basically
as a duty, a civic responsibility. Politics, properly understood, is
therefore
a calling, not a career.
Robert Frost told us how he, as a New Hampshire lad, loved to
climb
birch trees--up a `snow-white truck toward Heaven till the tree could
bear
no more . . .' Frost remembered, `This climb will be good both going
and
coming back.'
Washington is filled with driven ambitions who find only
climbing good.
But anyone who knew Tom McIntyre well understood that he went
to Washington,
not to climb, but to serve. And his heart was always here in New
Hampshire--here
in Laconia. And he agreed with Frost, `One could do worse than being a
swinger of birches.'
We should also tell our children that Tom McIntyre mastered
the art
of practical politics as a public responsibility.
He believed that if an office is worth standing for, then it
is worth
running for--to win. If a cause is worth believing in, then it is worth
working for--to prevail. The deeper one's convictions about a cause,
the
greater one's obligation to be effective. There is no room in this
tradition
for political kibitzers, dilettantes, or summer candidates.
And Tom and Myrtle McIntyre's campaigns over the years still
stand as
models of the practical political art.
We should also tell our children that Tom McIntyre's legacy
values integrity--insists
on integrity.
To him, it meant telling the truth. It meant keeping one's
word. It
meant standing up for one's conviction even at personal cost. It meant
respecting public office as a public trust with standards of ethics and
appearance higher than even those set by law.
And let us celebrate today that throughout thirty years of
rock'm-sock'm
New Hampshire politics, Tom McIntyre's good name and the public's
confidence
in his integrity met these high standards.
We should also tell our children that Tom McIntyre valued the
free competition
of ideas.
For two hundred years Americans have understood that a
diversity of
interests and a competition of ideas are crucial to our liberty.
So Tom McIntyre spent his own earned political capital to try
to build
a two-party system. He recruited young talents all over New Hampshire
and
helped them into the fray. Many are here today to honor him.
He also defended the integrity of this political competition.
He opposed
those who
would stifle the free contest of ideas, those who would emulsify the
two parties, those who would insist on having two parties in name, but
one party in fact.
Let's also tell our children that Tom McIntyre's legacy
includes a politics
of civility.
Civility--a fancy word--for Tom McIntyre's politics of good
cheer and
gentleness. His campaigns--for all their seriousness and sense of
purpose--were
fun. He campaigned with elan, with a twinkle, and with an Irish
song.
He also taught us to think well of others until there is a
reason not
to. He tried his best not to use `mean words' in his campaigns.
So Tim McIntyre's politics was not a politics for fear which
appealed
to our darker sides. It was not a politics of anger which took pleasure
in inflicting pain. It was not a politics of paranoia unable to
distinguish
between friends and foe. It was not a politics of vengeance which made
all adversaries into enemies.
Think of his friendships with Norris Cotton and with Warren
Rudman.
Their mutual respect transcended political differences. Their
friendships
were models of civility that gentled debates and campaigns.
And we should also be sure to tell our children Tom McIntyre
valued
practicality.
Because Tom McIntyre was a practical man. He knew that the
true test
of public policy is whether it works in practice.
He loved to tell Washington how he, as Mayor of Laconia,
rejected the
fire department's request for a ladder truck several stories higher
than
the town's highest building.
Such pragmatism was for centuries America's central
philosophic tradition.
Only recently have theoreticians without practical experience begun to
dominate policy making. This may have made Tom McIntyre's practicality
rather unfashionable in some Washington seminars and drawing
rooms.
But he was right. And we need to tell our children.
The great Irish poet, W.B. Yeats (and Tom McIntyre loved his
Irish poets),
summed it up:
God guard me from those thoughts men think
In the mind alone.
He that sings a lasting song
Thinks in a marrow bone.
Finally, above all, let's tell our children that the
passionate center
of Tom McIntyre's political legacy was his moral courage to defend the
soul of our Republic--our freedom--abroad and here at home.
He, along with millions of others, did this in uniform.
And here in New Hampshire in the 1970s, his ringing defenses
of the
rule of law, the right of the other fellow to be heard, and the right
of
all Americans to be free of fear of intimidation were New Englander's
love
of liberty in full flower.
And to do this required grit. It required true grit, because
others
sat in silence.
Tom McIntyre's moral courage was all the more remarkable
because he,
unlike many politicians, found no joy in a fight, and because he,
unlike
the ideologies, lacked their bracing self-certainty.
These public values--service, effectiveness, integrity, the
competition
of ideas, civility, practicality and a passion for liberty--I invite
you
now to add your own favorite--were, of course, not invented by Tom
McIntyre.
He never wrote them out. He would be the first to tell us how he did
not
measure up to these standards. Nonetheless, they were the heart of his
witness as a public person and the core of his beliefs as a private
man.
And these are not partisan values. They are above party and
above personal
political persuasion. In this respect, we are all republicans; we are
all
democrats.
Henry Adams said, `No one can tell where a teacher's influence
stops.'
This legacy of Tom McIntyre is similarly enduring, because it is a set
of values larger than his career, yet nurtured and enhanced by his
efforts
to realize them.
So when we go home today and our children ask us about Tom
McIntyre,
let's tell them about his legacy of values. Let's sing these lasting
songs
in a marrow bone to them, because these are values for our
children.
They live for all the children of New Hampshire, and for their
children
-- and for their children -- and for their children.
Obituary from The
Washington
Post
August 9, 1992
T. McIntyre Dies; Served in Senate
By Richard Pearson
Thomas J. McIntyre , 77, a New Hampshire Democrat who served
in the
Senate from November 1962 until January 1979, died of pneumonia Aug. 8
at a hospital in West Palm Beach, Fla. He had Alzheimer's
disease.
He was elected to the Senate to fill the unexpired term of
Sen. H. Styles
Bridges (R), who had died in office. Sen. McIntyre won reelection in
1966
and 1972, then was defeated in a race for a third full term in 1978 by
Republican Gordon J. Humphrey.
During his years in the Senate, Sen. McIntyre's committee
assignments
included Government Operations; Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs; and
the District of Columbia committees. But he probably was best known for
his service on the Armed Services Committee, where he was chairman of
the
research and development subcommittee and was regarded as a thoughtful,
middle-of-the-road senator and a swing vote on crucial issues.
His election to the Senate marked the first time in 30 years
that a
New Hampshire Democrat had won election to the upper house. He won
election
with 54 percent of the vote in 1966 and 57 percent in 1972. His defeat
six years later by Humphrey, a former commercial airline pilot who was
regarded as a political neophyte and right-wing activist, was
considered
a major upset.
The race foreshadowed the upset defeats of incumbent Senate
Democrats
two years later and that party's loss of the Senate. Humphrey raised
large
sums of money, campaigned extensively on television and attacked Sen.
McIntyre
for his support of treaties transferring control of the Panama Canal to
Panama. Humphrey also attacked Democrats in general, and `liberals' in
particular. This seemed to hurt Sen. McIntyre despite the fact that he
was regarded by many as one of the more conservative northern
Democrats.
Sen. McIntyre , who had homes in Tequesta, Fla., and his
native Laconia,
N.H., was a 1937 graduate of Dartmouth College and a 1940 graduate of
Boston
University law school. He practiced law in Laconia before entering the
Army during World War II.
During the war, he served in Europe in Gen. George S. Patton's
3rd Army
and attained the rank of major. His decorations included the Combat
Infantryman's
Badge and the Bronze Star.
After the war, he returned to Laconia, where he practiced law
and worked
in real estate. He was mayor of Laconia from 1949 to 1951 and city
solicitor
in 1953. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the U.S. House of
Representatives
in 1954, losing a race with Republican Chester E. Merrow by less than
400
votes.
Survivors include his wife of 51 years, the former Myrtle Ann
Clement,
of Laconia and Tequesta; a daughter, Martha G. McIntyre of Gilford,
N.H.;
and a grandson.
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Tribute to Tom McIntyre
Senator Warren Rudman
Congressional Record, October 02, 1992, Page:
S16214
Mr. RUDMAN. Mr. President, when Senator Tom McIntyre died in
August,
I lost a dear friend.
And New Hampshire, the U.S. Senate, and our country lost a
good and
faithful public servant.
We in New Hampshire remember Tom McIntyre with respect and
pride--as
a native son. Our Government flourishes best when our officials bring
to
the people's work a deeply rooted sense of place. Tom McIntyre,
throughout
his 16th years in the Senate, never lost his love for his home State,
its
people, its physical beauty, and its character.
We learned from Tip O'Neill that all politics is local. Tom
McIntyre
knew that all policy is local as well, because its effects are
experienced
by Americans at home where they live and work and play. So for Tom
McIntyre
a policy proposal's most demanding reality test was how it would work
in
practice at home.
Tom McIntyre also never lost touch with the values we prize in
New England.
He always saw himself as a moderate and was proud of it. And indeed, he
was one of a distinguished tradition of moderate Senators of both
parties
whom New England proudly sent to Washington. Tom McIntyre--like George
Aiken, Ed Muskie, Charles Tobey, Ralph Flanders, Margaret Chase Smith,
and Ed Brooke--brought to the Senate a New Englander's hard work,
independence,
practicality, common sense, deliberate judgment, and disdain for
pomposity.
And when ideological extremes tore at the heart of our country
in the
1970's, Tom McIntyre, like these other quiet New Englanders in similar
times of stress, defended the most basic American principles of
tolerance,
due process, and the right to be free of fear. In doing so he helped
restore
the conscience, civility, and soul of the New England town meeting to a
troubled America when we needed it most.
We in the Senate also remember Tom McIntyre with respect and
pride--as
a self-made legislator.
Tom McIntyre was not a professional politician. He had had no
legislative
experience when he was elected to the Senate in 1962. He was not a
policy
expert. He had not been schooled in the policy schools and institutes
that
have cropped up in recent decades.
He did bring to his Senate work his firsthand experience.
Before we
had a name for environmental policy, he had led a successful effort to
stop the pollution of the beautiful Lake Winnipesaukee near his
hometown
of Laconia.
Before we had a name for the communications revolution, Tom
McIntyre
and his wife, Myrtle, had pioneered in bringing cable television to the
mountain locked Laconia, even as television itself was in its
infancy.
Before we had a budget crisis, let alone a name for it, Tom
McIntyre
balanced budgets as the mayor of Laconia with classic New England
frugality
and common sense. One of his favorite stories was about the time he
opposed
a request from the city fire department for a new firetruck with
ladders
higher than the highest buildings in Laconia.
And before we had a name for Soviet studies and arms control
policy,
Tom McIntyre had learned from his own personal experience about dealing
with the Soviets. As a young artillery officer he and his unit had
linked
up with Soviet soldiers in Czechoslovakia at the end of the war. During
the impromptu celebration of this historic moment, Major McIntyre
noticed
Soviet soldiers were smilingly about to heist his jeep. When they
didn't
respond to his requests to back off, he drew his 45, slammed it on the
fender, and said in a clear loud voice: `Dammit, I said, `Back Off.'
They
did, and the celebration of their joint victory over nazism
resumed.
So Tom McIntyre brought to the Senate what he had learned from
these
and other direct experiences with real problems. He also brought to the
Senate his own good judgment, common sense, and nonideological
practicality.
But he had to learn how to be a legislator. And he had to
learn the
old fashioned way--through hard work as a Senator.
When he was put on the Senate Banking Committee, he confessed
his anxieties
about his lack of training in economics or finance to Senator Paul
Douglas
who, of course, had been a distinguished economist at the University of
Chicago. Douglas reassured him, saying: `Don't worry about it Tom. You
will have the advantage of not having your mind cluttered up with a lot
academic prejudices.'
We in the Senate know how Tom developed into one of the
Senate's most
thoughtful and creative legislators in the field of banking. He chaired
the key Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and helped bring into
being
familiar innovations that we now take for granted--NOW accounts and
automatic
cash machines.
As he did this work, the McIntyre and his subcommittee became
the target
of the powerful and willfully competing sectors of the banking
industry.
Each thought it could dominate and tilt Tom's work to its advantage.
But
he resisted them all and stood his ground as the people's own
independent
Senator as he did this extraordinarily consequential work.
His growth as a legislator on the Senate Armed Services
Committee was
even more impressive. At first he asked to serve there primarily to
protect
the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. And he helped preserve that national
asset
against the shortsightedness of Robert McNamara and Adm. Hyman
Rickover.
Otherwise he had little opportunity to shape policy on the
Armed Services
Committee during his first years. The committee was run firmly from the
top of Chairman Richard Russell and one or two other senior
Senators.
Tom later recounted his frustrations. He said that 1 day when
Senator
Russell was quietly consulting at the top of the table with Senator
Smith
and Senator Stennis on a matter, Tom raised his hand at the bottom of
the
committee table and asked the chairman: `Would you mind speaking a bit
louder please, so Harry Byrd and I could hear what you are deciding up
there.' This passed for audacity from a junior member of the Senate
Armed
Services Committee in the 1960's.
But in 1969, Chairman John Stennis asked Tom McIntyre to
undertake what
proved to be his most consequential senatorial work when he asked Tom
to
chair a new Subcommittee on Military Research and Development. He
protested
that he `didn't have a Ph.D. from MIT,' but he rolled up his sleeves
and
set out to learn how to do this work.
For 10 years Tom McIntyre pioneered congressional oversight of
this
most critical work in the Department of Defense--the seedbed of our
military
technological advantage in the crucial stages of the cold war and
today.
His judgments could not have been more consequential to our country's
security.
Troubled programs like the Patriot had to be made to work.
Revolutionary
technologies like cruise missiles had to be protected against hostile
service
interests. And Tom knew that if we invested in the wrong developments,
we could make our country less secure by underfunding the necessary
programs
and by fueling the arms race.
Tom did this work quietly, usually in executive sessions. He
annually
built consensus among his subcommittee colleagues who rarely agreed on
little else--Barry Goldwater and John Culver, Robert Taft, and Harold
Hughes,
for example. Over 10 years his subcommittee reportedly unanimously
20,000
or so individual recommendations and divided only on a handful.
And Tom so earned the respect of his colleagues on the full
Armed Services
Committee that they endorsed his recommendations in all but a dozen
times
or so over a decade. And during this decade the full Senate accepted
Tom
McIntyre's on these thousands of judgments on all but five or so times.
When he left the Senate he was the Congress' most respected and
authoritative
member regarding military technology.
For all these contributions, we in the Senate remember Tom
McIntyre
with special respect. We remember he developed a quiet authority, so
that
when Tom McIntyre spoke on the issues for which he was responsible, the
Senate listened and was led.
Our country should also remember Tom McIntyre with respect and
gratitude--as
an American whose straightforward and unassuming service to our
Republic
mattered.
Our Government was designed to be directed by citizens, not
professionals.
And Tom McIntyre's work in the Senate demonstrates yet again that this
is both proper and possible. He served in World War Two as a
citizen-soldier.
And he served in the Senate as a citizen-Senator. He did both jobs with
a simple patriotism.
We have won the cold war. The old nuclear danger has eased.
And Tom
McIntyre is an unsung hero of both of these accomplishments which have
made Americans safer tonight.
Finally, Mr. President, let me say that I personally remember
Tom McIntyre
not only with respect, but also with affection and gratitude--as a
friend.
Tom was a role model for many of us in New Hampshire who
entered public
life in the 1960's. We did not have to be of his party or to share his
views to learn from and value his easy good will, his forthrightness,
his
political courage, and his integrity.
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